An Italian cultural heritage outfit has introduced the restoration of a Roman battering ram from the underside of the Mediterranean Sea.
The ram, or rostrum, made up the prow of a Roman warship. It was used within the Battle of the Aegates, the workforce said, a naval battle between Rome and Carthage that marked the top of the primary Punic Battle in 241 BCE, after 23 years of battle between the 2 empires.
The invention of the podium, introduced by Sicily’s Division of Cultural Heritage’s Superintendence of the Sea, was recovered by divers with the Society for the Documentation of Submerged Websites. The restoration workforce additionally used the analysis vessel Hercules to help within the rostrum’s identification and restoration.
The dive workforce discovered the podium on the seabed at a depth of about 262 toes (80 meters). The artifact was recovered from a stretch of the Mediterranean between Levanzo and Favignana, small islands simply west of Sicily, the place archaeological surveys have been carried out over the past 20 years. According to LiveScience, the ram is now on land in Favignana, and preliminary examine of the artifact has revealed a decorative reduction of a helmet and feathers.
For the reason that early 2000s, 27 rostra have been discovered, in keeping with the workforce’s social media post. The rostra have been used for—you guessed it—ramming enemy ships, with the objective of punching holes in them, in the end sinking them. Different historical wartime artifacts have additionally been recognized within the workforce’s surveys, together with 30 Roman helmets, two swords, and a comparatively frequent discover in Mediterranean archaeology, plenty of amphorae.
The Mediterranean Sea close to Sicily and Tunisia was a preferred maritime hall through the Roman Empire—or at the least it appears so based mostly on latest archaeological findings. Final 12 months, a UNESCO-coordinated mission discovered three shipwrecks off the treacherous Keith Reef between Sicily and Tunisia, one in all which was dated to between 200 BCE and 100 BCE. That analysis workforce additionally studied three Roman wrecks off the Italian coast, two of which have been 1st-century service provider vessels and one in all which dated to the 1st-century BCE.
The lately recovered rostrum is older than these wrecks, nevertheless, and is a remarkably vivid window into an historical battle, and the fierce naval conflicts that formed the traditional world. The Battle of the Aegates noticed a lot of the Carthaginian fleet sunk or captured, and resulted in Roman supremacy on the Mediterranean. All instructed, there have been three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome, which resulted within the destruction of Carthage.
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